Kilimanjaro, Lemosho Route
The Lemosho is a wilderness route which combines spectacular views
and scenery, good acclimatisation, and quieter than the Marangu
(tourist) route. It is parallel to the Shira route on the north
west side of the mountain and joins the Machame on the third day.
The route gives a quiet and interesting start, coupled with the
most interesting scenery of the southern cliffs.
ITINERARY
Day 1
Arrive at the hotel in Moshi for overnight. Meet your guide for
a pre-trek briefing. Please note that dinner is not included.
Day 2
Drive to Londorossi Park Gate and then start the five hour walk
to Mti Mkubwa camp at 9000 feet. You will be walking through the
rainforest, and the track can be muddy, so good boots and gaiters
are recommended. The camp is in upper part of the forest.
Day 3
Today's walk passes through the forest and out onto the grassy moorland.
It is a 7 hour walk to Shira camp at 11,500 feet, situated on the
Shira plateau. Once clear of the forest you soon get some of the
views of Kibo. You should also be able to see Mount Meru, about
50 kms to the south, above the clouds. Once you reach the Shira
plateau it is noticeably colder and you will need to have a fleece
jacket or sweater with you. About now you will also start to feel
the effects of altitude, so drink and walk slowly.
Day 4
A day without much height gain, but many ups and downs, to Barranco
camp at 12,800 feet. The day's walk is effectively a west to east
traverse with a height gain at the end of the day of only 300 feet.
However during the day's walk you will ascend to almost 15,000 feet
and then drop back down at Barranco camp. You should allow about
7 hours for the walk and enjoy the incredible views of Kibo ahead
of you and down the valleys to the plateau and rainforest below.
You should fill your water bottle at the stream about halfway through
the day's walk. The camping spot at Barranco is perhaps the most
spectacular on the Machame route.
Day 5
It will take about 7 hours to get to the Barafu camp at 15,100 feet.
Make a point of leaving very early in order to reach Barafu in good
time for an early supper and sleep. This is the first morning that
an early start is recommended since it seems wise on the previous
days to sleep as much as you can in order to build up your reserves.
The first part of this day's climb is spectacular. It's probably
the last time for a long time that you'll feel half human - so enjoy
it!
You start the day with a climb of what appears to be an incredibly
steep face. However the guides and porters carrying the gear ahead
of you will show you that it is in fact a good path. At the top
of the steep section there are marvellous views of Meru to
the south lit up by the early morning sun. From here on you continue
to cross the typical valleys and ridges that radiate from the summit
downwards. You will stop for lunch in the Karanga valley (if you
have the extra day you will spend the night here) and you should
eat as much as you can here because you may not feel too hungry
higher up. It is also the last water point. The latter part of the
walk is over and up moonscape ridges to Barafu camp. There is a
new toilet here, but other camping conditions are poor. Eat as well
as you can and get to sleep early because you will be getting up
at 11pm for soup or tea and the start of the summit attempt. It
cannot be stressed enough that up to this point you should have
been drinking and eating as much as possible including a good intake
of high energy snacks.
Day 6
You start in the very early hours with the 7 hour walk to Stella
Point on the rim of the crater. You must remember to go as slowly
as you can. There will be enough guides for your party to divide
into slow and very slow groups. It is crazy to rush, and speed could
cause your climb to end in disaster. Drink a lot as you walk and
take high energy snacks. You will begin to see a change in the light
at about 5.00am and from then on the top will become discernible.
At Stella Point you have climbed Kilimanjaro and you will receive
a certificate after the climb.
If you are feeling good, you can continue to the highest point,
Uhuru, but it is further than it looks. Your guide has been instructed
to forbid any climber who has been sick from continuing. Remember
that this is the point of maximum risk to your health and that you
must be prepared to take advice from your guide and colleagues and
be reasonable if they feel you should descend. The rewards on the
top are superb views of the summit glaciers and ice walls and, of
course, standing on the highest point in Africa - 19,340 feet.
The descent commences at Stella Point and leads steeply down over
snow and later broken rocks and scree. After about two hours you
reach the Barafu camp and stop for some refreshment. From here the
path is much clearer and you reach the South Circuit Path.
Cross straight over here and continue steeply down to the Mweka
camp on the edge of the forest. The camp has two small buildings
at 10,100 feet.
Day 7
The home run! The steep descent continues through the forest following
a broad ridge. This path can be slippery so trekking poles are useful
here. The path improves and after about four hours you reach Mweka
gate. Your vehicle will be waiting for you and return to the hotel
in Moshi for overnight. Please note that dinner is not included.
Day 8
After breakfast you are free to continue your travels.
Extra Day
We strongly recommend an extra day on this route to assist acclimatisation.
This can be either at Shira with a leisurely walk to Shira Pinnacles
or at Karanga, between Baranco and Barafu. Staying Karanga means
that you avoid a long day before the summit day and so get to Barafu
early for a good rest. The extra day is extremely valuable for acclimatisation
and it's an ideal day to rest as well as walk high and sleep low.
Accommodation on the route is in roomy two person tents. The evening
stops are referred to as huts, but most of the buildings are decrepit.
They are used as shelters for the porters and for cooking. The tents
are usually erected for you when you arrive, although if you want
a particular position it's worth taking charge. In the mornings,
it helps everyone get away early if you lend a hand with taking
the tents down.
Acclimatisation is extremely important, both to let you enjoy your
ascent but more importantly to avoid any serious complications.
The route is planned to optimise the height gain, but you may still
get a headache or feel nauseous. There are two important preventative
measures: to drink copiously, even when it is really difficult,
and to walk very slowly, avoiding as far as possible increased heart
and breathing rates.
A drug is available, Diamox, from your GP which is well proven
to help with acclimatisation. This is taken as tablets for a few
days before and then during your ascent. It is safe and has no serious
side effects. It is important to remember that one possible effect
of altitude is light-headedness and odd behaviour, which can lead
to foolish decisions. The danger here is of someone who is not well
insisting on continuing. Watch each other closely.
Food and kitchen equipment will be carried by the porters and cooked
by an experienced cook. It will be plentiful and wholesome, but
the variety may be limited. Your own supply of chocolate and high
energy snacks is a good idea.
Water is available at several points and should be purified before
drinking. All water in camp will be boiled and some provided for
drinking the next day. A comforting tip is to fill your bottle in
the evening
with boiled water for the next day, and to use it as a hot water
bottle overnight. Check with your guide where the water points are.
You should drink at least 3 litres of water a day.
Toilets, a portable toilet in a small tent will be provided. If
you are caught short during the walk, please find a spot as far
as possible from the trail and any water. Bury your faeces and paper.
It is often easiest to move a large rock and use the indent as a
hole. Mark your spot by balancing a couple of stones.
Tipping. The tip system is a traditional part of the porters, cooks,
drivers and guides income. They work very hard to provide the best
possible services but at the same time they expect good tips in
return. Our recommended tips are quite high by Tanzanian standards
and there is no need for them to be exceeded, however if services
were not adequate a full tip need not be paid and in this event
please inform us at the Hotel reception of any problems that arose
on your trip.
In order for tips to be given out fairly and to avoid possible misunderstandings
we would request that tips are given on your return to the Hotel
- you will be given an envelope for this. Do not pay tips on the
mountain and please report if you are asked as this is against company
policy. You should not pay for any extra services while you are
on the mountain other than for refreshments (only regularly available
on the Marangu Route). It is also worth bearing in mind that items
of clothing and footwear, for children or adults, used or new, are
also highly valued and can be given as well as money tips.
The following are daily rates the group as a whole is recommended
to pay per staff member:
Staff Tip in US$
Porters 7
Safari or Mountain Guide 15
Cook / Assistant Guide 10
Kilimanjaro Staff: 1 guide per group of 2, 1 assistant guide per
2, 1 cook per 2. Porters (per person): 4 on the Lemosho route.
Price includes:
· All transfers
· Accommodation
· Food
· General camping equipment
· Park and rescue fees
· Local English speaking Mountain guide, porters and cook

Western Breach
This route is closed at present due to danger of rockfall.

Mount Meru
If you enjoy mountains and would like extra acclimatisation, why
not consider an ascent of Mount Meru (14,800 feet) before going
to Kili. The mountains are adjacent and the two trips complement
each other. Please ask for more details.

Safaris
Most people add a safari to a trip to climb Kilimanjaro. This can
be either before or after the climb and any number of days. There
are many of the well known game parks within easy reach, such as
Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Masai Mara. Please
ask for detailed itineraries.
Zanzibar
After your climb you deserve a few days relaxing on the beach. There
are wonderful quiet beach hotels on the island, and a great deal
of cultural interest. It is an easy 90 minute flight from Kilimanjaro
and you can return directly to the UK.
For prices
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